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KESTOM® forte

Boost in soil fertility

Soil fertility depends on a number of factors, among which soil infestation by pathogenic fungi plays a significant role. Their undesirable influence is well known to every agronomist and grower; the presence of harmful fungi in the soil is a common reason why a particular crop fails in a given location, even though the overall conditions are favourable for its cultivation. Pathogenic soil fungi belong to a number of different genera (e.g., Fusarium, Sclerotium, Sclerotinia and Thielaviopsis) and fungicide protection of the above-ground part of the plant is ineffective against them. The question therefore arises: what options do we have in these cases?

As a possible solution to this problem, we would like to introduce our product KESTOM®, which contains the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma atroviride. This Trichoderma strain is amongst the plant-friendly soil microflora, and increasing its share of the rhizosphere leads to the suppression of pathogenic fungi and a significant reduction in their abundance. Trichoderma in KESTOM® is registered as strain KE100M, it is the exclusive property of MONAS Technology, s.r.o., and is stored in the Collection of Microscopic Fungi in Prague.

DAY 4 DAY 11 DAY 21 In vitro experiment with T. atroviride and S. cepivorum
The timed sequence of an inoculated petri dish shows how Trichoderma atroviride (green mycelia at the top of the dish) fully outgrows the pathogenic fungus Sclerotium cepivorum over a period of three weeks.
CONTROL 0
soil w/o pathogen
CONTROL 1
soil w/ pathogen
KESTOM®
added to the soil w/ pathogen
Experiment with peas in the presence of the pathogen Thielaviopsis basicola
As early as in the first year of the experiment, we can observe a marked difference in the vigour of plants grown in infected soil (2 kg/ha of KESTOM® was applied to the treated sample). However, this result is not definitive and we can expect the difference to deepen further in the upcoming years.
Opava, 2020

Mode of action

Trichoderma atroviride is a natural enemy of other fungi in the soil. Not only does it compete with them for nutrients and space, it can also actively reduce their viability. Its secondary metabolites include, among others, atroviridins, which have fungistatic effects. In addition, mycoparasitism has been documented in T. atroviride: this species purposefully attacks other soil fungi as a means of its own nutrition. For this purpose, it produces endochitinases and exochitinases, which disrupt the chitin structure of all parts of pathogenic fungi. As a result, the trichoderma mycelium aggressively outgrows other fungi – their mycelia, reproductive organs, spores and sclerotia.

White rot of onion
The main panel shows an onion growth that has been decimated by Sclerotium cepivorum (white rot of onion). The close-ups (right column) reveal how the fungus penetrates the onion bulb through its root system.

 

Recommended applications

  • Option. 1: as a soil disinfectant
    In this case, it is sufficient to apply KESTOM® to the soil after harvest and till it in.
  • Option. 2: in synergy with bacterial products ("the double punch")
    • KESTOM® is applied to the soil after harvest. It should be tilled in and left to work for at least 3 weeks when it is warm and humid.
    • In the following crop, bacterial rhizosphere products are applied by spraying in the field or in planters - depending on soil type.
  • Option. 3: as direct crop-root support
    Apply KESTOM® to the soil, either to the crop before sowing or at sowing/planting of the crop.

Available packaging

  • KESTOM® is packaged in 0,5 or 1 kg plastic backs or in 2 kg plastic container..
  • Pour the content into the spreyer and mix.
  • It is recommended to add an adjuvant with KESTOM® for better dispersion of spores in the water.

Tank Mixes

  • KESTOM® is not to be mixed with pesticides.
Phoma stem canker of rape
The oilseed rape on the main panel exhibits signs of an early maturation as a result of blackleg disease. This condition is caused by the fungus Phoma limgam (phoma stem canker), shown in details in the right column..
EUROPEAN UNION
European Regional Development Fund
Operational Program Enterprise
and innovation for competitiveness
These projects are co-funded by the European Union:
ProjectDEVELOPMENT OF DRY BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS HIRUNDO AND FIX-N FOR GARDENERS AND SEED TREATMENTis co-funded by the European Union Development of a new product for the segment of small consumers, municipalities and gardeners. Expanding the portfolio to reach a new customer segment and facilitate the path to organic plant care in gardens and public spaces.
DEVELOPMENT OF DRY BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS HIRUNDO AND FIX-N FOR GARDENERS AND SEED TREATMENT
ProjectMEASUREMENT OF THE FERMENTATION PROCESS IN THE SILAGE PRODUCTIONis co-funded by the European Union The aim of the project is to validate and improve the properties of a biological product to be applied to maize silage. The product is intended to serve as a preservative in maize silage.
MEASUREMENT OF THE FERMENTATION PROCESS IN THE SILAGE PRODUCTION
ProjectEXTENDING THE SHELF LIFE OF THE PRODUCTis co-funded by the European Union The aim of the project is to carry out durability trials of a prototype biological plant health product with an effect against bacterial diseases.
EXTENDING THE SHELF LIFE OF THE PRODUCT
ProjectTRIALS AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY AGAINST FUNGAL DISEASES IN FRUIT TREESis co-funded by the European Union The goal of the project is to carry out efficacy tests of a prototype biological product to support plant health, with an effect against fungal diseases in fruit trees.
TRIALS AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY AGAINST FUNGAL DISEASES IN FRUIT TREES
ProjectEXPERIMENT AND ANALYSIS OF QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF HAYLAGE OF RYE AND CLOVER-GRASS MIXTURES WITH ALFALFAis co-funded by the European Union This project aims to verify correct functioning of a new product, and to perform relevant measurements necessary to evaluate and confirm its effectiveness.
EXPERIMENT AND ANALYSIS OF QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF HAYLAGE OF RYE AND CLOVER-GRASS MIXTURES WITH ALFALFA
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KONTAKTY MONAS Technology
RNDr. David Novotný, Ph.D.,
Plav 122, 370 07 České Budějovice
monasmonastechnology.cz
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